短肽型肠内营养在胎儿生长受限孕妇中的应用  

Short-peptide enteral feeding for pregnant women with fetal growth restriction

作　　者：朱刚[1] 梁桂珍[1] 但冬玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第一人民医院临床营养中心,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2012年第8期88-90,共3页

摘　　要：目的探讨短肽型肠内营养在胎儿生长受限(FGR)孕妇中的应用及护理的效果。方法对孕32～33周FGR初产、单胎、无其他合并症的孕妇69例,按照入院时间单号分为观察组(n=35),双号为对照组(n=34);在常规治疗基础上,对照组予正餐和加餐饮食,观察组予正餐和短肽型肠内营养液750mL/d口服。观察治疗前后两组孕妇的宫高、腹围、体质量及胎儿双顶径、头围、腹围、股骨长、体质量等指标情况。结果观察组各项指标增长值显著优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论短肽型肠内营养有利于FGR孕妇的治疗,正确的健康教育和饮食指导是治疗效果的保障。Abstract： Objective To investigate the effect of short-peptide enteral feeding applied to women with fetal growth restriction （FGR）. Methods Sixty-nine women in their single and first pregnancy with FGR at 32--33 gestational weeks and without other complications, were recruited. Those admitted on odd dates, were assigned into an observation group of 35, and were given normal diet and enteral formula with short peptide （750 mL/d） ; those admitted on even dates were assigned into a control group of 34, and were given normal diet and snacks. The uterine fundus height （UFH）, abdominal circumference （AC） and the weight （WT） of pregnant women, and the fetal hiparietal diameter （BPD）, head circumference （HC）, abdominal circumference （AC）, femur length （FL）, and fetal WT in the 2 groups were measured before and after the treatment. Results The results of above mentioned parameters in the observation group were significantly higher/bigger/heavier than those in the control group （P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Enteral feeding with short-peptide favors treatment of FGR. With correct education and diet guidance, the treatment effect is guaranteed.

关 键 词：胎儿生长受限 孕妇 生长发育 肠内营养 短肽型肠内营养液 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学] R153.1[医药卫生—临床医学]