防控日本福岛核事故对北京地区影响的组织管理体系  

The system of organizing and managing to prevent Beijing from being affected by the Japanese Fukushima nuclear accident

作　　者：万玲[1] 娄云[1] 马永忠[1] 周海伟[1] 王新明[1] 张泓[1] 翟曙光[1] 俞君[1] 彭建亮[1] 郝尹虓[1] 武胜彦[1] 赵刚[1] 韩浚[1] 逄虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,100013

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2012年第2期55-60,共6页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的建立核应急监测的组织管理体系,以有效防控日本福岛核事故对北京地区的影响。方法明确应对福岛核事故的防控目标与应急工作方针,采取有效的防控途径与实施程序,依据有关核事故实况信息、应急处置条例和技术规程进行核监测工作的组织管理。结果严密的组织管理体系,为核事故污染监测和防控提供了保障;防控队伍较高的专业素质和应急能力,保障了各项核污染监测工作的有序进行;密切的信息沟通、适度的公众宣传,有效稳定了社会环境和民众心态。结论在防控日本福岛核事故对北京地区影响的工作中,北京市疾病预防控制中心(CDC)的组织管理体系发挥了应有的职能,并取得了积极的成效,但仍需实施长期的应对计划并采取更强有力的应对策略。Objective To establish the nuclear monitoring system of organizing and managing so as to prevent Beijing from being affected by the Japanese Fukushima nuclear accident. Methods The controlling aims and emergency policies for Fukushima nuclear accident should be clarified. Some effective controlling approaches and programs were taken to organize and manage the nuclear monitoring based on the actual information of the nuclear accident, emergency response regulations and technology criterions. Results The rigorous system of organizing and managing provided guarantee in monitoring radioactive contamination resulting from the nuclear accident. All kinds of nuclear monitoring were undertaken successfully because of the excellent speciality diathesis and emergency response capacity of the controlling team. The social environment and public mood were put in the state of stabilization through information communication and modest public propagandizing. Conclusion The inherent function system of organizing and managing of BJCDC was operated in the course of defending the Japanese Fukushima nuclear accident which do harm to Beijing, and a lot of achievements were obtained from the accident by BJCDC, but a long-term project and some even more strong response measures still should be actualized.

关 键 词：福岛核事故 应急监测 组织管理体系 北京 

分 类 号：TL75[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]