政府预留水量的内涵、动因及实践探究  

Analysis of Research Status and Reasons of Governmental Reserved Water

作　　者：周晔[1] 吴凤平[1] 陈艳萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2012年第5期438-442,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:11YJC630025);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:2011B03614);省国家重点学科培育建设点技术经济及管理"水资源技术经济及管理"项目

摘　　要：水源地突发水污染、极端干旱、国家发展战略调整导致的水资源非常规需求不断增加,促使人们意识到初始水权配置过程中需要分配一定的政府预留水量,但其专项研究相对较少。在回顾相关文献的基础上,对政府预留水量概念、分类、属性与作用进行了讨论和梳理,分析了政府预留水量的动因,总结出试点流域的实践经验,以期对进一步开展研究有所启示。Unconventional water demands such as accidental water source pollution, extreme drought, and national development strategy coordina- tion were increasing frequently, which needed certain governmental reserved water from initial water right allocation. Special research on governmental reserved water was insufficient. Based on related literature review, this paper discussed and introduced definition, category, characteristics and function of governmental reserved water. Then, this article analyzed the reasons for governmental reserved water, and summarized practical experiences of some basins, trying to give some elicitation on related research.

关 键 词：政府预留水量 水资源储备 动因分析 实践经验 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]