部队慢性胃肠道疾病的社会心理危险因素研究  

STUDY ON THE RISK FACTORS OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF CHRONIC GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES IN ARMYMEN

作　　者：汤浩[1] 倪家驹[2] 白敬先 王赤才[1] 武国城[3] 

机构地区：[1]总后勤部卫生部卫生防疫局,北京100842 [2]后勤指挥学院卫勤教研室 [3]空军航空医学研究所四室

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2000年第2期96-99,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研资金!赞助项目 (No .96L0 6 3)

摘　　要：目的 :从社会医学角度分析部队慢性胃肠道疾病的社会心理危险因素 ,促进部队成员改变不良生活方式 ,降低慢性病发病率 ,提高部队健康水平。方法 :对某步兵部队的 116 9名基层官兵的发病情况进行了横段面调查研究 ,并用社会医学方法和统计学方法分析。结果 :伴存其它疾病、饥饱不匀、冷食、辣食、执行任务时伙食、每周休息天数、精神刺激、吸烟及艾森克个性问卷N维度 (情绪性 )等九个因素为部队慢性胃肠道疾病发生的主要社会心理危险因素。结论 :个体同时患有其它疾病、不良的饮食生活习惯 (包括吸烟 )、部队生活及伙食管理不善及情绪不稳定的个性类型可能是部队慢性胃肠道疾病的重要危险因素。Objective:To research into the social and psychological risk factors of chronic gastrointestinal diseases in armymen.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 1 169 soldiers. The data acquired were analysed with social medicine and statistical methods. Results:The results showed that 9 risk factors of armymen ,s chronic gastrointestinal diseases included simultaneous other diseases, uneven hunger or overeating,cold food, hot food, food for assignment,resting days per week, mental stimulation, smoking and N dimension (emotion) of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,etc. Conclusion:Simultaneous other diseases, bad diet habits (including smoking), bad administration of militray life and diet, unstable emotion of armyman ,s character were the important risk factors of armymen ,s chronic gastrointestinal diseases.

关 键 词：慢性病 胃肠道疾病 社会心理 危险因素 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学] R824[医药卫生—医学心理学]