地下水模拟模型与优化模型耦合技术研究进展  

Research Progress to Couple Groundwater Simulation Model and Optimization Model

作　　者：张晓烨[1] 董增川[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源学院,南京210098

出　　处：《南水北调与水利科技》2012年第2期142-144,149,共4页South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项项目(201001018-2)

摘　　要：通过对地下水资源管理概念的介绍,阐述了加强地下水科学管理是实现水资源可持续利用的重要手段,指出如何实现模拟模型与优化模型的耦合,是完成地下水系统管理模型构建的关键,根据已经发表的国内外大量文献,系统地回顾和总结了国内外耦合方法(嵌入法和响应矩阵法)的研究情况和应用现状,通过比较两种方法的优缺点,分析了实际运用中存在的问题,指出最适宜单位脉冲值的选择和探求解嵌入法的经济方法等问题是今后研究需要重视的方面。This paper introduces the concept of groundwater resource management and illustrates that a scientific management of groundwater resources is the important way to realize the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources,and points out that how to realize the coupling of the optimization model and simulation model is the key to build the groundwater system management model.In this paper,the research and application progresses of the coupling methods（embedded method and response matrix method） are discussed and summarized based on the numerous published papers.Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods,this paper analyzes the problems in the practical application,and notes that the problems which are needed to be further studied,including the selection of the most appropriate unit pulse value and the economic method to solve the embedded problems.

关 键 词：水资源 地下水管理模型 嵌入法 响应矩阵法 国内外进展 单位脉冲响应函数 

分 类 号：P641.8[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]