南京国民政府时期救灾资金来源与筹募之考察——以1927-1937年河南省为例  

An Investigation into the Source of Disaster-Relieving Fund and Its Raising during the Period of Nanjing National Government:With Henan Province between 1927 and 1937 As an Example

作　　者：武艳敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学马克思主义学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第2期109-116,共8页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"南京国民政府时期救灾机制研究"(11BZS062);河南省社会科学规划项目"南京国民政府时期救灾机制研究"(2010BLS007);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目"南京国民政府时期的灾荒应对及其历史借鉴研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：南京国民政府时期的救灾资金主要有政府和民间两大部分构成。就民间来说,其筹募资金的方式主要是通过新式媒介——报刊、广播、声像制品、具有现代气息的多种游艺形式和传统的信函、面求、戏曲等方式向中外华侨、个人、社会团体、政府等进行劝募;就政府救灾资金来说,主要是通过发行公债、向银行商借、摊派、公务员捐薪助赈、救灾准备金法等方式筹集。上述资金筹募体现出明显的交互性、时代性、多样性、强制性、地域性、困难性特征。During the period of Nanjing National Government,disaster-relieving fund consisted of two major parts： that from the Government and that from society.As to the fund from society,it is mainly raised from among overseas Chinese,Chinese and foreign individuals,community groups and governmental institutions through the new media including newspapers and periodicals,radio and audio-visual products,and a variety of entertainment forms including operas,and by writing traditional letters or seeking help in person,and by other means in addition.As to the fund from the Government,it is raised mainly by issuing bonds,borrowing money from banks,apportioning,asking civil servants to donate salary to help relief,and by adopting a Law of Disaster Relief Reserve.All in all,the above channels of fundraising are markedly interactive,diversified,mandatory,regional,and difficult to implement as a result of the limitations of that period.

关 键 词：国民政府 救灾资金 来源 筹募 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]