产科母婴同室病房护理工时调查与分析  

The investigation of nursing working hours in maternal-infant wards in Beijing

作　　者：马迪[1] 姜梅[2] 何仲[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,100730 [2]北京协和医学院继续教育学院 [3]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院护理部

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2012年第4期54-56,共3页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金项目(2007-3056)

摘　　要：目的:通过测算和描述北京市产科母婴同室病房的护理工时,了解病房的人员配置状况。方法:采用便利抽样的方法,选取北京地区3家医院,共9个母婴同室病房,对各项护理操作的工时进行测定。结果:母婴同室病房24小时护理总工时为(256.30±80.81)h,其中对新生儿的护理时间为(80.83±36.82)h,约占总工时的1/3。在最耗时的5项护理操作中,有3项为"对新生儿的护理操作",其中为新生儿"换尿布""喂药、喂水、人工喂养"两项操作耗时最多,用时远高于其他护理项目。结论:对新生儿的护理增加了护理人员的工作量,造成母婴同室病房的人员配备相对不足。Objective： To investigate the allocation of nursing staff by calculating and describing the nursing working hours in maternal-infant wards. Methods： The nursing working hours were measured among 9 maternal-infant wards in 3 hospitals in Beijing by convenience sampling. Results： The average working hours were （256.30±80.81） h per day. Nearly one third of the whole working hours were spent in caring infants, which were （80.83±36.82） h per day. Among the top 5 time-consuming nursing operations, three operations belong to ＂operations for infants＂. Conclusion： Caring for infants increased the workload of nursing staff, which may lead to the lack of nursing human resource in maternal-infant wards.

关 键 词：母婴同室 护理 工时测量 人力资源 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]