新生儿胃食管返流影像学分析(附44例报告)  

Roentgen Diagnosis of Neonatal Gastro-esophageal Reflux(Report Of 44 Cases)

作　　者：周珉[1] 陈方[1] 王斌[1] 王琪[1] 盛茂[1] 冯星[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州医学院附属儿童医院,215003

出　　处：《放射学实践》2000年第3期185-186,共2页Radiologic Practice

摘　　要：目的 :分析新生儿胃食管返流的X线征象 ,评价X线诊断的价值。方法 :患儿 44例 ,年龄均小于 2 8天 ,给予稀钡 10～ 3 0ml。在仰卧位检查 ,不用腹部加压。结果 :钡剂进入胃囊后即发现钡剂由胃向食管返流 ,并见①食管胃角变钝②食管前庭部增宽③食管扩张、弛缓。于 5min内见 3次以上返流。结论 :钡餐造影是新生儿食管检查最简单、安全、有效的方法。Objective:To analyse the X ray features of neonatal gastro esophageal reflux and to assess the value of barium meal.Methods:44 cases of neonatal gastro esophageal reflux were collected.The average age was 1～27 days.10～30ml of diluted barium meal was given in supine position.No pressure on abdomen was made.Results:Reflux of barium from stomach to esophagus was noted in every case after the barium had entered the stomach lumen.It was also noted:①obtuse gastro esophageal angle;②dilatation of esophageal vestibulum and③dilatation of the esophagus.Conclusions:Barium meal is the method of choice for diagnosing neonatal gastro esophageal reflux.It is a simple,safe and effective method.Appropriate technique is of great importance.

关 键 词：新生儿 胃食管返流 X线诊断 病例报告 

分 类 号：R816.92[医药卫生—放射医学]