河南省2011年伤寒和副伤寒流行病学特征分析  

作　　者：潘静静[1] 谢志强[1] 康锴[1] 穆玉姣[1] 陈豪敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,450016

出　　处：《当代医学》2012年第14期159-161,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2011年河南省伤寒、副伤寒的流行病学特征。方法收集《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中的监测数据,描述伤寒、副伤寒的流行特征,通过SPSS15.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2011年河南省共报告伤寒、副伤寒164例,发病率为0.1744/10万,其中伤寒105例,发病率为0.1117/1万,副伤寒59例,发病率为0.0627/10万。男性发病率(0.2042/10万)高于女性(0.1440/10万)(χ2=4.884,P=0.0271)。发病率较高的时间在7、8月份,地区在郑州、三门峡和焦作等地,年龄在3岁以下儿童,发病主要集中在农民、散居儿童和学生中。结论应加强疫情监测,关注伤寒、副伤寒的高发季节高发地区和高发人群,采取综合性的防治措施。Objective To find out the epidemiological characteristics of typhoid and paratyphoid in Henan province in 2011.Methods The data of typhoid and paratyphoid in Henan in 2011 was collected from national diseases reporting information system and be analyzed by SPSS15.0 software.The epidemiological characteristics of typhoid in Henan province in 2011 were described.Results One hundred and sixty-four typhoid and paratyphoid cases were reported in Henan province in 2011 and the incidence was 0.1744/100000.Among these,there were 105 typhoid cases and 59 paratyphoid cases,and the incidences were 0.1117/100000 and 0.0.0627/100000,respectively.The incidence of male（0.2042/100000）was significantly higher than female＇s（0.1440/100000）（χ2=4.884,P=0.0271）.The peak months of typhoid and paratyphoid incidence were July and August.The main cities with higher incidence were Zhenzhou,Sanmenxia and Jiaozuo.The incidence of children under-three-year-old was higher and most cases were farmers,scattered children and students.Conclusion The epidemic surveillance should be strengthened and the seasons,districts and people with high risk for typhoid and paratyphoid should be payed close attention to.The comprehensive measures of prevention and control for typhoid and paratyphoid should be applied.

关 键 词：伤寒 副伤寒 发病率 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]