Harmfulness of Leaf Miners （Agromyzidae） on Winter Wheat Plantations in Poland  

作　　者：Kamila Roik Felicyta Walczak 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Wtadystawa Wggorka 20, Poznah 60-318, Poland

出　　处：《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》2012年第3期417-422,共6页农业科学与技术（A）

摘　　要：The aim of the study was to determine the harmfulness of leaf miners and their species composition on winter wheat for the improvement of methods to control them. In order to determine the dates of the treatments, it was necessary to catch adult flies. The researchers used yellow 25 x 40 cm sticky traps placed on three control plots to catch the adults. Monitoring of cereal leaf miners flights in winter wheat was carried out in Babor6wko （greater Poland voivodeship）. Yellow traps were placed above the tops of wheat during vegetation period. The number of damaged wheat stems was recorded. Fluctuations in weather conditions during the research affected the dynamics of leaf miner flies considerably. The maximum flights of leaf miner flies on winter wheat crops in years of the studies took place in May. The dynamics of leaf miners flights were different in growing season 2008 and 2009. The most common species were： Chromatomyia nigra （Ztt.）, Chromatomyia fuscula （Ztt.） and Poemyza superciliosa （Ztt.）. It was also discovered that the species composition of Agromyzidae damaging the winter wheat, changes in particular years. The results differ from the results of the previous research, which the dominant species were Phytomyza nigra （Mg.） and Agromyza ambiqua （FII.）.

关 键 词：Leaf miners AGROMYZIDAE winter wheat MONITORING yellow traps. 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学] Q969.464.2[生物学—昆虫学]