中国城乡数字鸿沟测算指标体系构建及应用  

Construction of Measuring Index System of Urban-rural Digital Division and Its Application in China

作　　者：刘骏[1] 薛伟贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2012年第9期27-30,共4页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71073125)"中国城乡数字鸿沟对城市化进程的阻尼作用研究";国家自然科学基金项目(70673080)"区域‘数字鸿沟’测度模型及其应用研究";陕西省社会科学基金项目(10E247)"陕西城乡数字鸿沟及其对城市化的影响";陕西省重点学科建设专项资金资助项目(107-00X901)

摘　　要：通过解读城乡数字鸿沟概念,从网络技术的意识、接入、利用、环境四个层面来构建一套中国城乡数字鸿沟测算指标体系,选取样本并采用客观确定权重的因子分析法进行实际测算。从测算结果可看出,所构建的指标体系具有较好的通用性,不仅可以测算中国整体的,而且可以测算省区的城乡数字鸿沟;测算结果具有可比性,可以直接将不同省区的结果作比较,能够为各级政府考察城乡数字鸿沟状况和发展趋势提供参考,有助于制定缩小城乡差距的政策措施。The paper builds a measuring index system at the four lays of ＂consciousness＂, ＂access＂, ＂usage＂ and ＂surroundings＂. After that, swatches are selected and factor analysis method which can make weights of indexes objectively is applied to make measuring. The measuring results show that ： this index system has a better general characteristic, so urban - rural digital division of China and each province can be measured by it; the measuring results of China and each province can be directly compared, so the central government and each province government can understand status and trend of local urban -rural digital divide and constitute policies to reduce gap between urban region and rural region.

关 键 词：城乡数字鸿沟 因子分析法 测算指标体系 网络技术 

分 类 号：F123[经济管理—世界经济]