抒情诗中自然形象情感化的认知阐释——以松树形象为例  

A Cognitive Study of Emotionlism of Natural Images in Lyric Poems——A Case Study of Pine

作　　者：周瑞敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《外语教学》2012年第3期86-89,共4页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：河南省社会科学基金规划项目(项目编号:08BYY074);中国博士后科学基金第47批面上资助项目(项目编号:20100470997)"诗学语义学俄汉对比研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在诗的上下文中,指称自然物的语词同表达情感的词语通过组合或聚合,形成富有感染力的抒情言语或抒情语境,使作为抒情描写对象的自然形象情感化。传统研究认为,这种情感化的认知本质是一种主体情感的映射,自然形象只是情感借以抒发的寄托对象,即只强调抒情主体(或作者形象)的能动作用,而忽视或忽略了抒情寄托形象的本质作用。实质上,抒情诗中自然形象情感化这一言语现象涉及现代心智科学所进行的物质与精神(或意识)之关系、身心关系的研究。自然形象情感化同该形象所具备的物理性质之外的感受质相关,同抒情主体的认知随附性相关,这是一种生成认知的符号化。本文选取俄罗斯以松树形象为抒情对象的情感化表达为个案,通过分析松树形象的感受质、抒情主体的认知随附性在生成认知中的作用,阐明这一自然形象情感化的认知机理。In the context of a poem, the words symbolizing natural substance and the words representing emotions are shaped into high-impact lyric languages or lyric contexts through syntagmatic or paradigmatic relation, during which the natural images of lyrics are emotionalized. Traditional studies hold that the emotionalism of lyrics is a cognitive mapping of the conceptuali- zer＇s emotion, and that the natural imagery is a medium through which a conceptualizer expresses his emotion. Traditional studies also point out that the emotionalism of natural images in lyrics is the intentional imposition of metal satisfaction upon the objective world, which only emphasizes the activeness of the conceptualizer and neglects the effect of theme imagery. In es- sence, the theme emotionalism of lyrics is connected with the study about the relationship between matter and consciousness and the relationship between body and mind in science of mind. The emotionalism of Natural Images in the Lyric Poems is re- lated to the receptive of qualia, besides the physical substance of the natural images and related to supervenience. It is the symbolization of the enactive cognition. This article focuses on the lyrics about pine and analyzes the role of qualia of the pine imagery and the supervenience of the lyric objects so as to explore the cognitive mechanism of the natural imagery＇ s formation into lyrics.

关 键 词：抒情形象 情感化 感受质 认知生成 

分 类 号：I512.072[文学—其他各国文学]