中国的“逆城市化”现象:“非转农”——基于城乡户籍相对价值变化和推拉理论的分析  

“De-Urbanization” in China:“Changing Non-Agricultural Registered Permanent Residence(RPR)to Agricultural RPR”——Based on Rural and Urban Relative Value Change of RPR,and Push-Pull Theory

作　　者：黄少安[1] 孙涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济研究院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2012年第3期90-96,238,共7页Jianghai Academic Journal

摘　　要：中国进入工业化和城市化加速阶段的同时,出现了值得关注的"逆城市化"现象——"非转农"。这一现象可能影响中国的经济发展和城市化进程及路径。城乡户籍相对价值发生逆向变化,是出现"非转农"现象的直接原因。农村土地产权制度和二元的户籍制度显著地制约了户籍的自由转换,使主要考虑经济因素的推拉理论不能充分发挥解释作用。户籍制度改革的根本在于尽快卸掉户籍制度本身的经济价值,因此,着力点应放在户籍制度以外的相关制度上。The phenomenon of 'changing non-agricultural registered permanent residence(RPR)to agricultural RPR' occurs when China enters its industrialization and urbanization stage.This phenomenon might affect Chinese economic development and the process and path of its urbanization.The relative value change of urban and rural RPR is the direct cause of changing non-agricultural RPR to agricultural RPR.The rural farmland rights system and the dual RPR system obviously restrict the free flow of RPR,which makes the push-pull theory unable to fully play the explanatory role.The root of RPR system reform is to get rid of the economic values of the RPR system proper,focusing on the relative systems beyond the RPR system.

关 键 词：“非转农” 户籍制度 农村土地产权制度 推拉理论 

分 类 号：D631.42[政治法律—政治学] F299.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]