中国省级卫生总费用快速推算方法与应用研究  

Approach on Rapid Calculation of Provincial Total Health Expenditure and its Application

作　　者：肖龙华[1] 雷海潮[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院(中国医学科学院)卫生政策与管理研究中心,北京100020 [2]北京市卫生局,北京100053

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2012年第5期14-19,共6页Chinese Health Economics

摘　　要：目的：建立中国省级卫生总费用快速推算方法,有效缩短总费用报告滞后时间;推算出全国31个省份卫生总费用数据,弥补信息缺失。方法：利用部分推算总体的技术思路,分析卫生部门医疗机构医药费用与卫生总费用的数量关系,采用聚类分析和按比例推算的办法,建立各省卫生总费用推算方法。结果：首次获得了全国31个省份的卫生总费用数据,2010年省级卫生总费用占国内生产总值的比值在2.97%到7.17%之间,人均卫生总费用在907~4 147元之间,省际差异较大。结论：所建立的省级卫生总费用推算方法有效可行,所得的31个省份卫生总费用数据可用于政策分析。Objective： To establish a rapid calculation method for provincial Total Expenditure of Health（TEH）in China and narrow the time-lag in reporting provincial TEH.This study serves mainly for the provinces without any information about TEH.Methods： The quantitative relationship between medical expenditure in medical facilities and TEH was established based upon the available data in some of the provinces.Cluster analysis and proportion calculation methods were employed for reasoning TEH in provinces without any reporting data.Results： TEH in 31 provinces were firstly calculated in China.In 2010,TEH as percentage of GDP was between 2.97% and 7.17%.The range of TEH per capita was between 907~4 147 Yuan.There were large differences among 31 provinces.Conclusion： The calculation method for Total Health Expenditure in provinces is effective and feasible and the results of TEH in provinces could be applied for policy analysis

关 键 词：卫生总费用 快速推算方法 聚类分析 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]