家庭环境和应对方式对大学生自杀意念影响  

Effects of family environment and coping style on suicide idea in college students

作　　者：褚成静[1] 潘艳云[1] 杨敏[1] 董树平[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院人文与管理学院心理学教研室,广东东莞523808 [2]广东医学院人事处

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第5期654-656,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81101021)

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭环境因素及应对方式对大学生自杀意念的影响。方法采用随机抽样方法对某城市3所高校不同年级585名学生进行自杀意念、自伤行为、抑郁自评量表以及家庭环境和简明应对方式调查。结果被调查者中有过自杀意念的占20.9%,5.7%有过≥1次自杀行为;11.6%的大学生有过自伤行为;自杀意念组的女生比例明显高于男生,曾经有过自杀和自伤行为的比例明显高于正常组(P<0.001);多因素逻辑回归分析表明,女生(OR=2.391)、消极应对方式(OR=2.796)、抑郁状态(OR=1.071)、存在自伤行为(OR=4.003)以及有过≥1次自杀行为(OR=5.492)是大学生自杀意念的危险因素,而家庭环境亲密度(OR=0.879)可能是自杀意念的保护性因素;未发现童年时期父母的关系以及童年时期是否受到成年人虐待与大学生自杀意念相关。结论大学生自杀意念较高,受性别、抑郁状态、家庭环境、消极应对以及曾经的自杀和自伤行为经验影响。Objective To explore effects of family environment and coping style on suicide idea in college students. Methods With randomized sampling,585 students were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire on suicide idea and self-injury behavior（SIB）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）,Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version（FES-CV）,and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ）.The data were analyzed with t-test,χ2-test,correlation and regression analyses. Results Of the students,20.9% had suicide idea and 11.6% had suicidal behaviors.The rates of suicide behavior and SIB in females and the students with suicide idea were significantly higher than those of the controls（P0.001）.The results exhibited that female（odds ratio=2.391）,negative coping style（OR=2.796）,depression（OR=1.071）,SIB（OR=4.003）,and with at least one suicidal action（OR=5.492） were risk factors of suicide idea,while cohesion in family（OR=0.879） may be a protective factor. Conclusion Suicide idea in college students is significantly influenced by gender,depression,family environment,negative coping style,and the experiences of suicidal behavior and self-injury behavior.

关 键 词：自杀意念 家庭环境 应对方式 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]