抑郁症患者的皮纹特征  

Research on Characteristics of Dermatoglyphics of the Depressed Patients

作　　者：陆国芳[1] 李树宁[1] 高丽荣[1] 史芳[1] 郑开梅[1] 黄质诚 

机构地区：[1]天津医学高等专科学校医学遗传和心理卫生学教研室,天津300222 [2]天津第一中心医院心理科,天津300011

出　　处：《人类学学报》2012年第2期202-206,共5页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：校重点课题(批准号:YZ056ZD11)

摘　　要：采用体质测量法以天津汉族正常者310例(女性231例,男性79例)为对照,分析天津汉族抑郁症患者202例(女性140例,男性62例)的皮纹特征。经统计学分析,结果显示:抑郁症患者组双手a-b嵴线数、小鱼际及各指间区真实花纹出现率较正常组无显著性差异;指端斗形纹出现率增加(P<0.01);掌部a-b嵴线数波动不对称性(FA值)增加(P<0.01)、atd角偏大(P<0.01)、桥贯型及皱褶掌出现率增加(P<0.01)等可能是抑郁症患者的主要皮纹特征。Using anthropometry, we analyzed a number of the dermatoglyphic characteristics in 202 patients suffering from depression （140 females, 62 males）, compared with 310 normal （or control） cases （231 females, 79 males） from the Tianjin-based Han people. Differences were analyzed using t test or Z2 test with the SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Results showed that there were no significant differences in a-b RC and the incidence of the true patterns at the hypothenar and area I2, I3, 14 in both hands of depressed patients. Fingerprint pattern occurrence rates of the whorl and radial loop increased （P 〈 0.01）, whereas ulnar loop occurrence decreased （P 〈 0.01）, and in palmar FA （fluctuating asymmetry） values of a-b RC increased （P 〈0.01）, atd angle enlarged （P 〈0.01）, variation I type of simian line and wrinkles-palm were more common （P 〈0.01） in patients with depression.

关 键 词：抑郁症 皮纹 指纹 手掌纹 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]