我国矿业企业在纳米比亚投资面临的风险和对策  

Risks and solutions for Chinese mining company investing in Namibia

作　　者：李秀慧[1] 刘典波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2012年第5期52-55,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：教育部"中非大学20+20合作计划"项目资助

摘　　要：中国矿业企业在纳米比亚投资面临诸多风险。这些风险包括能否找到有价值的矿产资源、找到的矿产资源如何开采、采矿过程中对的环境破坏、矿产品价格波动、人才短缺和安全事故等。本文针对这些风险提出相应的对策。企业应该加强理论研究、重视地质专家在找矿中的作用和优化找矿方法降低勘探风险;引入其他公司参股、政府投资共同分担开发风险;通过严格的环保措施加强对环境的保护;通过超前市场预测避免矿产品价格波动风险;通过利用和培养当地人才并提高员工待遇解决人才缺乏风险;通过正规化管理降低安全事故发生频率。中国企业在纳米比亚矿业投资面临的风险客观存在,只能采取相应对策消除风险因素或降低风险发生后的损失,以实现盈利的最大化。They are confronted with different kinds of risks to invest in Namibia for Chinese companies.The risks include if they can find valuable mines in the exploration,how to develop the mines,environment protection,the fluctuation of mining products,the deficit of personnel and the accidents.This article gives some solutions for the risks.The companies should reduce the exploration risks by enhancing the theory research,putting the geologist in an important position and optimizing the exploration methods,share the risks by absorbing other companies and the government to invest,protect the environment by strictly regulations,forecast the mining market,increase the treatment of the staff and run the companies with standard regulations.The risks are unavoidable.The companies should try to reduce to the factor of risks and the loss of to get the maximum of profits.

关 键 词：纳米比亚 矿业投资 风险 

分 类 号：F416.1[经济管理—产业经济]