冷应激对动物神经内分泌系统影响的研究进展  

Research Progress on Effects of Cold Stress on Main Neuroendocrine Responses

作　　者：计红[1,2] 柳巨雄[2] 杨焕民[1] 李志强[2] 郭景茹[1] 李士泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江大庆163319 [2]吉林大学畜牧兽医学院

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2012年第5期470-472,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30972159);黑龙江省教育厅面上项目(12521371);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903036)

摘　　要：冷刺激是寒冷地区常见的应激源。在冷应激发生时,动物神经内分泌系统会产生一系列变化。该文主要从蓝斑-去甲肾上腺素能神经元-(交感-肾上腺髓质系统)、下丘脑-腺垂体-肾上腺皮质轴、下丘脑-腺垂体-甲状腺轴与一些相关激素等方面阐述了冷应激对动物机体神经内分泌系统的影响,为研究冷应激反应机制提供参考。Cold stress caused by low temperature may affect the function of neuroendocrine responses to animals, which is a common problem in cold areas. Neuroendocrine responses of mammals in cold stress were summarized in this paper included locus caeruleus-noradrenergic neuron （sympathesis adrenal medulla）, hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, hypothalamo- pituitary-thyroid axis and several cold stree-related hormones in order to establish the foundation for the research of cold stress.

关 键 词：冷应激 蓝斑-去甲肾上腺素能神经元-交感-肾上腺髓质系统 下丘脑-腺垂体-肾上腺皮质轴 下丘脑-腺垂体-甲状腺轴 

分 类 号：R994.9[医药卫生—毒理学]