《额济纳汉简》年代考释  

A Study on the Dates of the Han Dynasty Wooden Slips from Ejina

作　　者：罗见今[1] 关守义[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科技史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2012年第2期110-117,共8页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：1999-2002年在内蒙古额济纳旗9个汉代烽隧遗址出土了500余枝简牍,这是继上世纪30、70年代两次大量出土居延汉简之后第三次较系统的发掘,2005年3月辑成《额济纳汉简》出版。本文利用作者证明的中国历法的五个周期性质考释了10枝非纪年简(历谱残简、月朔简等)的年代,认为与今历不合的5枝纪年简历日书写有错误,确认1枝有残纪年简的年号;据4枝始建国二年(10AD)文书简,认为刘羲叟《辑术》该年闰十一月正确、陈垣《二十史朔闰表》闰十月值得商榷。From 1999 to 2002, more than 500 wooden slips were excavated from the Han Dynasty beacon sites in Ejina, Inner Mongoha, which were compiled and published as Hcat Dynasty Wooden Slips from Ejina in March 2005. This paper examines the dates of 10 non-chronological slips based on the five-cycle theory of the Chinese calendar verified by the author, and suggests that the dates of 5 bamboo slips are correct because they do not accord with the present calendar. According to 4 slips dated 10 CE, this paper suggests that the record of Ji-shu written by Liu Xisou is correct, and the record of Chinese Calendar of Twenty Dynasties by Chen Yuan need further discussion.

关 键 词：居延汉简 额济纳汉简 中国历法的五个周期性质 年代学 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]