论构建我国清洁能源技术强制许可制度  

To Construct the China's System of Compulsory Licensing of Clean Energy Technology

作　　者：刘雪凤[1] 罗敏光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学文法学院,安徽徐州221008

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2012年第6期36-42,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"我国清洁能源产业的绿色知识产权战略研究"(71173080)

摘　　要：随着全球气候变化的加剧,发展中国家呼吁实施强制许可制度以实现清洁技术的有效转移和传播。从经济学、伦理学和政治学角度来分析,实施清洁能源技术强制许可制度具有合理性。目前,相关国际条约的签署和完善、强制许可制度在公共健康领域的实践、国际社会对气候治理的重视等因素为我国建立清洁能源技术强制许可制度提供了有利条件;然而,阻碍建立清洁技术强制许可制度的因素并存。在分析中国清洁能源技术强制许可制度建立的合理性、有利支撑条件和发展困境的基础上,本文重点探讨了通过明确相关法律规定、建立相关配套政策措施等途径来构建该制度,以推进我国绿色经济的发展。With the intensification of global climate change, developing countries call for the implementation of compulsory licensing to achieve effective transfer and spread of clean technology. From the perspective of economics, ethnics and politics, it is reasonable to adopt the system of compulsory licensing of clean energy technology. At present, there have many advantages for china to build its system of compulsory licensing of clean energy technologies, such as the sign of relevant international treaties, the practice of the system of compulsory licensing in the field of public health and the emphasis of interuational community on the governance of climate. However, there are also some disadvantages which will prevent the establishment of the system of compulsory licensing of clean energy technology. On the basis of the analysis of the rationality, advantages and disadvantages of the build of the system of compulsory licensing of clean energy technologies in china, this paper discusses the approaches to build the system, such as building relevant laws and rules, adopting relevant policies and so on.

关 键 词：构建 清洁能源技术 强制许可 制度 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学] F206[经济管理—国民经济]