我国麝养殖种群现状及其养殖业发展的分析  

The Status of Captive Population of Musk Deer and Analysis of its Farming Development in China

作　　者：李林海[1,2] 黄祥云[3] 刘刚[1] 王文霞[1] 卫宁[1] 刘燕[4] 胡德夫[5] 梦梦 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [2]北京自然博物馆,北京100050 [3]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714 [4]北京动物园,北京100044 [5]中国野生动物保护协会,北京100714

出　　处：《四川动物》2012年第3期492-496,共5页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：林业公益项目(201004054);国家林业局野生动植物保护项目(林规发[2011]95号)

摘　　要：我国麝养殖是解决麝类野生种群保护和中医药麝香来源的关键环节,是极为重要的野生动物养殖业。通过调查得出,截至2011年全国养殖麝已达8400余头,主要分布于四川、陕西等省份;养殖麝种群雄雌比率为1∶0.97,成幼比率为1∶0.53,表明养殖麝种群处于快速增长状态,种群结构基本合理。结合目前麝养殖业资料的调查,分析了养殖规模、养殖技术、种源管理、产业政策对麝养殖产业发展的作用并提出提升麝养殖业发展的对策。Musk deer farming plays an important role both in its wild population protection and in musk supply of Chinese traditional medicines, is thereby one of the most valuable wildlife breeding industry in China. Based on collected data, as of 2011, there are some 8400 captive musk deer in China, mainly distributes in Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces; The farmed musk deer populations possess 1∶ 0.97 in male to female ratio and 1∶ 0.53 in adult to young ratio on average, which demonstrate that the population is in relatively fast increase, and the population structure is basically reasonable. Meanwhile, in combination with the investigation of musk deer farming documentations, the effects of farming size, farming technique, management, and executive policy on the development of musk deer farming are analyzed as to provide the strategies for promoting development of musk deer farming.

关 键 词：麝 养殖种群 养殖业 现状 分析 

分 类 号：S865.41[农业科学—野生动物驯养]