娱乐场所女性服务员安全套使用现状及影响因素  

Condom use and influence factors among female service personnel in places of entertainment

作　　者：吴振强[1] 张勤丽[1] 刘效峰[1] 王娜[1] 张年芳 史文红 

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心,上海201901 [2]上海市宝山区祁连社区卫生服务中心,上海200436 [3]上海市宝山区大场镇社区卫生服务中心,上海200442

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2012年第5期236-239,共4页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国-加拿大艾滋病合作项目(103460-045)

摘　　要：[目的]了解上海市宝山区娱乐场所女性服务员安全套使用现状和可接受性,并寻找影响安全套使用的因素,为采取干预方法促进安全套使用提供依据。[方法]在辖区城乡结合镇随机抽取4家大场所和18家小场所,采用自制问卷对125名女性服务员进行一对一调查。[结果]调查对象的安全套使用观点和技巧部分选项正确率低;有48.80%的被调查者在过去1个月不是每次商业性性行为都使用安全套,原因主要是客人不喜欢用;场所老板对使用安全套持不支持不鼓励态度。单因素分析结果显示,安全套使用效能与过去1个月每次性行为都使用安全套、生小孩数、是否饮酒、安全套获得性、使用技巧等相关;多因素分析显示,安全套使用效能与每月饮酒次数、安全套获得性、月收入、是否吸烟有关。[结论]娱乐场所女性服务员安全套使用技巧、效能均有待提高。[Objective] To investigate the status quo of using condom in commercial sexual activities in Baoshan District of Shanghai,and find out the influence factors for the use of condom,so as to provide intervention methods of promoting the use of condoms. [Methods] By the cluster sampling method a survey was conducted on 4 large entertainment places and 18 small ones in integrated areas of urban and rural town.A face to face survey by self made questionnaire was conducted on 125 female service personnel. [Results] The correctness rate among respondents was low for the options in the questionnaire concerning the use and the skill in the use of condom.And 48.80% of interviewees said that they did not use condom each time,during the past month.The most important reason was their guests did not like to use a condom.And the boss did not support and encourage using condom.The outcome of univariate analysis showed that condom use efficacy was closely related to whether it was used each time during the past month,then connecting with living births,drinking alcohol,condom accessiblity and condom use skill and so on.The results of line stepwise regression found that frequency of drinking alcohol,condom accessiblity,monthly income and smoking were the significant predicting variables of condom use efficacy. [Conclusion] Condom use skill and efficacy in female personnel of entertainment places should be improved.

关 键 词：女性服务员 安全套 可接受性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]