博弈论方法的群体决策信息集结研究述评  

Literature Review of Information Aggregation in Group Decision-making Based on Game Theory

作　　者：卢光松[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑工业学院管理学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期60-68,共9页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽高校省级自然科学研究重点项目计划"基于不完全信息博弈论的群体决策信息集结研究"(KJ2010A062)

摘　　要：近年来出现了不少用博弈论作为理论工具研究群体决策信息集结问题的文献,这些博弈论文献通过对群体决策过程中群体成员的动机与理性行为进行分析,给出了一些与人们的直觉完全相反的重要结论。文章从决策信息的获取、审议过程中信息的披露、透明性的影响与最优决策规则四个方面对此领域的研究进展进行了系统评述。将基于博弈论的群体决策信息集结研究与经济学、政治学、管理学以及社会心理学领域对群体决策的传统主流研究进行了比较,分析了博弈论作为理论工具研究群体决策信息集结问题的优势,最后指出了现有研究工作存在的不足之处。In recent years a considerable literature group decision-making using the tools of game theory. By has come forth dealing with information aggregation in analyzing group members＇ incentives and rational behav- iors in group decision-making, this game theoretic literature gives out some important insights against people＇ s intu- ition. The research developments in this field are systematically reviewed from four aspects, which are acquisition of decision information, information revelation during deliberation, influence of transparency, and optimal decision rules. The research on information aggregation in group decision-making based on game theory is compared with the traditional mainstream research on group decision-making in economics, politics, management science, and social psychology. And the advantage of using the tools of game theory is analyzed for studying information aggregation in group decision-making. Finally ＂the shortcomings of the existing research are presented.

关 键 词：群体决策 信息集结 博弈论 信息获取 审议 透明性 

分 类 号：F062.5[经济管理—政治经济学]