某院住院患者抗-HIV1/2筛查及确认结果分析  

Result analysis of anti-HIV1/2 screening and confirmation in hospitalized patients

作　　者：张志明[1] 计玉仙[1] 肖改娥[1] 黎波[1] 马莹[1] 李婷[1] 唐海斌[1] 舒放[1] 姜小建[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安市中心医院检验科,710003

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2012年第10期1167-1168,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的回顾性分析了解某院近3年来住院患者抗-HIV1/2筛查和确认试验结果。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验对住院患者进行抗-HIV1/2筛查(包括初筛和复检),阳性反应标本送西安市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病确认实验室进行免疫印迹确认试验。结果近3年来某院住院患者抗-HIV1/2检出率及确证率虽然维持在0.97‰和0.73‰水平,却有逐年上升趋势,2009、2010、2011年抗-HIV阳性检出率分别为0.35‰、0.81‰、0.96‰,筛查与确认阳性符合率分别为100.0%、87.5%、60.0%,合计为75.0%。结论检验工作者应提高检测技术水平,提高警惕,做好相应的防护措施,积极探索准确、可靠的诊断方法。Objective To invest the results of screening and confirmation of inpatient anti-HIV1 / 2 test in the hospital last three years by retrospective analysis. Methods enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELSIA） was used to screen anti-HIV1/2 samples （including screening and re-examination） using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELSIA）. The positive samplae was sent to Xi＇an CDC AIDS confirmation laboratory with Western blot confirmatory test. Results Though anti-HIV1/2 screening and confirmation detection rate remained at 0.97 ‰ and 0.73 ‰ lower level the past three years in the hospital inpatient,but there was still increasing year by year. The antibody positive rate was respectively 0.35‰,0. 81‰,0. 96 ‰ in 2009,2010 ,and 2011. The consistent rate of screening and confirmation was respectively 100.0 %, 87.5 %, and 60.0 %, with the average of 75.0%. Conclusion Medicine examination workers should raise the detection level with good appropriate protective measures and enhances vigilance to explore the accurate and reliable diagnostic method.

关 键 词：筛查 抗-HIV1/2 酶联免疫吸附试验 确认试验 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]