哈尔滨话合口呼零声母[υ]化变异研究  

On the Initial Consonant[υ]Variation of Harbin Dialect

作　　者：王佳琳[1] 侯煜冠[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学国际合作教育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期113-119,共7页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：本文基于哈尔滨话合口呼零声母[υ]化变异进行社会语言学研究。通过定量统计分析描述哈尔滨话合口呼零声母[υ]化变异的社会分布状况并立足于社会因素对[υ]化变异进行分析。研究发现讲话人的家庭声望、成长地、职业声望和年龄等四因素对[υ]化的影响最大,其次是讲话人的居住地、教育程度和性别因素,最后是民族因素。通过对上述诸因素进行逻辑斯蒂回归分析从而最终得出哈尔滨话合口呼零声母[υ]化发生概率的回归方程。This paper is mainly a sociolinguistic study on initial consonant [υ] variation in Harbin dialect.By applying the theory of Variation of Sociolinguistics,we investigate the urban and suburban speech communities of Harbin within the explicit time framework.After an quantitative analysis of a sample of 227 infromants,this paper interprets the restraining factors to convert syllables beginning with initial ＂W＂ into initial consonant [υ] variations from internal and external perspectives and especially from social factors.Among the restraining factors,it is discovered that four main factors are of the greatest impact on the initial consonant [υ] variation.These factors are： family prestige,growth areas,professional prestige and age,followed by current residence,education level and gender of the respondents.However,ethnic identity comes as the last factor.Meanwhile,it concludes the regression equation of probability of syllables beginning with initial ＂W＂ converted into initial consonant [υ] variations.

关 键 词：哈尔滨话 [υ]化变异 社会因素 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学]