平性药与平性药性  

The Neutral Drugs and the Peaceful Property of Drug

作　　者：秦华珍[1] 邓家刚[1] 刘颖[1] 余腾飞[1] 王晓倩[1] 刘磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院药学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报》2012年第3期201-203,共3页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)(2007CB512602)

摘　　要：对平性药与平性药性的源流进行探讨。通过文献研究可知:平性药早在汉代就有记载,平性药在历代本草著作中都占有一定的比例,最高的超过三分之一。对平性性能的记载,始于魏晋,至唐代上升为药性理论的总结。平性的涵义包括了药性的涵义与效用的涵义,从药性而言包括兼有寒凉温热之性、与凉性同义、无寒热偏性、性质平和的药性4个方面;从效用而言包括作用缓和,适应症广泛、各种病证都适用2个方面。We explored the source of the neutral drugs and the peaceful property of drug.As documents record that neutral drugs,which were recorded early in Han Dynasty,account for a certain percentage of ancient herbal works in different dynasties,and the percentage is even over 1/3.The peaceful property of drug was firstly recorded in Wei-Jin Dynasty,and elevated to be a theory summary in Tang Dynasty.The meaning of the peaceful property includes the meaning of the property of drug and the efficacy.For the property of drug,it has four types： cold,heat,warm and cool,the same meaning with cool,no bias of cold or heat,and the mild property.For the efficacy,it has two aspects： working mildly,and working extensively that all different kinds of diseases can be treated.

关 键 词：中药 平性药 平性 源流 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]