“金砖国家”清洁能源利用及能源消费结构的实证分析  

The Empirical Study of BRIC Countries' Clean Energy use and its Energy Consumption Structure

作　　者：李治国[1] 杜秀娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)经济管理学院

出　　处：《亚太经济》2012年第3期7-12,共6页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：教育部高校人文社科规划项目"国际油价风险预警及管理体系研究"(10YJA630038);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"石油企业行政垄断问题研究-动态分析与比较的视角"(10CX05005B)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：通过比较"金砖国家"清洁能源利用的现状,利用空间状态模型实证研究"金砖国家"能源消费弹性的变化,发现:"金砖国家"在经济发展过程中确实带动了清洁能源的消费;"金砖国家"清洁能源的消费弹性存在着时期差别;在比较周期中,中国的清洁能源与煤炭资源、石油体现了一个较为明显的替代效应。While in the rapid economic growth , the demand of energy for ＂BRIC countries＂ is also grow- ing rapidly. The development of clean energy is necessary for the countries. Compareing with the status of renewable energy of ＂BRIC countries＂ and empirical researching the changes of consumption elasticity of energy by the state space model, the paper get the result： the process of economic development actually led to the consumption of renewable energy in ＂BRIC countries＂ ; the elasticity of renewable energy＇s consumption is different at various times; In the comparative cycle, renewable energy reflects a more significant substitution effect with coal and oil in China.

关 键 词：金砖国家 清洁能源 空间状态模型 消费弹性 

分 类 号：F416[经济管理—产业经济]