中山市0～3岁婴幼儿无症状血尿流行性调查分析  

THE EPIDEMIC INVESTIGATION OF ASYMPTOMATIC HEMATURIA BETWEEN 0 TO 3 YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN ZHONGSHAN CITY

作　　者：林翠兰[1] 刘玉玲[1] 廖燕[1] 何晓玲[1] 林国模[1] 潘晓芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市博爱医院,广东中山528403

出　　处：《现代医院》2012年第5期149-151,共3页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：中山市科研基金项目(编号20113A116)

摘　　要：目的了解中山市0～3岁婴幼儿无症状血尿发病率。方法采取全市按人口分布特征排序分层,并采用不等比例、多阶段随机整群抽样方法,共抽取8个社区共约14 955例0～3岁婴幼儿,进行尿常规检查。结果共筛查14 955例,其中男8 350例,女6 605例,尿常规检查血尿578例(3.86%),其中男253例(3.03%),女325例(4.92%),差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。0～1岁婴儿血尿阳性率2.18%,其中男女婴儿血尿阳性率分别为2.15%、2.23%,差异无统计学意义(p=0.885)。1～3岁幼儿总阳性率4.32%,男女幼儿血尿阳性率分别为3.31%、5.54%,差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。结论 0～3岁婴幼儿血尿发病率高,进行婴幼儿尿常规血尿检查可指导早期诊断、预防和干预。Objective To investigate the prevalence of asymptomatic hematufia between 0 to 3 years old children of Zhongshan city. Methods The researchers examined 14 955 healthy 0 to 3 years old children＇s urine in eight communities, which were selected from ranking and stratified city according to the population distribution to take unequal proportion, multistage random cluster sampling method. Results Among 14955 children aged 0 - 3 years old in Zhongshan city, 578 children were diagnosed possessing hematuria, the prevalence rate of hematuria was 3.86%. The prevalence rate in female （4. 92% ） was higher than that male prevalence rate（ 3.03% ） and the difference result was statistically significant （p 〈 0.001 ）. The positive rate of 0 - 1 year old babies was 2.18%, in which male and fe- male infant hematuria positive rates were 2. 15% ,2. 23% . And it was statistically insignificant （p =0. 885 ）. The to- tal positive rate of 1 - 3 year - old children was 4. 32%, in which male and female children with hematura positive rates were 3.31%, 5.54% respectively. The differences were statistically significant （p 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion 0 to 3 year old children had a high incidence rate of hematuria. Routine urine examination may be an indication for the early diagnosis of hematuria, so as to prevent and intervene it.

关 键 词：无症状血尿 婴幼儿 流行病学 中山市 

分 类 号：R695.8[医药卫生—泌尿科学]