胸外科护士对肿瘤患者护理认知现状的调查及对策  

Investigation of the cognitive status of nursing of cancer patients among nurses of cardiothoracic surgery department and countermeasures

作　　者：张芬兰[1] 陈明兰[1] 杜宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省广元市中心医院胸心外科,628000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第16期25-27,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解胸外科护士对肿瘤患者护理的认知现状，探讨提高心胸外科肿瘤患者护理水平的对策及措施。方法2009年11月至2010年11月，选取某市5家医院的150名心胸外科护士作为研究对象，对其采用自制的心胸外科肿瘤患者护理认知调查表进行调查，统计150名护士对心胸外科肿瘤患者护理中的健康宣教、心理护理、死亡教育、癌痛护理等知识的认知情况。结果经调查，150名心胸外科护士对肿瘤患者护理知识中的健康宣教相关知识掌握最好，平均得分为（88．6±11．3）分；对死亡教育的相关知识掌握最差，平均得分为（64．5±21．6）分；5家医院的护士对心理护理及癌痛护理相关知识掌握程度差异较大，A医院和C、D医院护士在心理护理相关知识的掌握程度方面差异显著，B医院与A、E、F医院护士在癌痛护理相关知识掌握程度方面差异显著。结论根据对心胸外科护士对肿瘤患者护理认知现状的调查，采取针对性的理论及实践培训，可使心胸外科护士提高对心胸外科肿瘤患者护理相关知识的认识水平，提高对肿瘤患者针对性的护理质量。Objective To investigate the cognitive status of nursing of cancer patients among nurses of cardiothoracic surgery department, to discuss countermeasures to improve nursing quality of tumor pa- tients of cardiothoracic surgery department. Methods 150 nurses of cardiothoracic surgery department from November 2009 to November 2010 in five hospitals of a certain city were selected as the research ob- ject. The self-made questionnaire about cognition of cancer patients nursing was adopted for investigation. The cognition condition of health education, psychological care, death education, care of cancer pain of 150 nurses was taken for statistics. Results The study showed that 150 cardiothoracic surgical nurses mas- tered the health education knowledge best, the average score was（88.6 ± 11.3）. The knowledge of death re- lated knowledge was the worst, the average score was （64.5 ± 21.6）. The differences of mastering degree of psychological care and pain related knowledge level for 5 hospital nurses were quite significant. The differ- ences of psychological care knowledge levels of hospital A and C, D were significant. The differences of care of cancer pain of hospital B and A, E, F were significant. Conclusions Based on the cognitive sta- tus of cardiothoracic surgery nurses for nursing of cancer patients, appropriate theoretical and practical training can be adopted in order to improve cognitive level of related knowledge about nursing of cancer pa- tients among cardiothoracic surgery nurses, so that the nursing quality for cancer patients can be improved.

关 键 词：心胸外科护士 肿瘤患者 护理认知调查 对策及措施 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]