产业结构对创业人员活动影响的理论与实证探究  

An Empirical Study on the Influence of Industry Structure on Entrepreneurship Activity

作　　者：郁培丽[1] 田海峰[1] 杨雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2012年第6期837-842,共6页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(12YJA630180);教育部高等学校博士学科专项科研基金资助项目(20090042110032);辽宁省社会科学基金资助重点项目(L10AJL005)

摘　　要：基于知识外溢理论,在对产业结构专业化与多样化影响创业活动的机理进行分析的基础上,运用我国31个省市自治区5类高技术产业1998～2008年的相关数据进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,产业结构专业化和多样化均有利于创业活动生成;从短期创业效应来看,产业结构的专业化更有利于创业活动生成,而产业结构多样化对创业活动的影响则相对有限。This paper argues that the specialization and diversity of industry structure influence the entrepreneurship activity. Based on the statistics of the year from 1998 to 2008 of five high-tech industries covering thirty-one provinces and autonomous region in China, the empirical study basically shows that both the specialization and the diversity of industry structure are conducive to improving the entrepreneurship. As for the short-term entrepreneurship effect, the specialization of industry structure is more conducive to generating entrepreneurship, while the impact of diversity of industry structure on the entrepreneurship is relatively limited. The research results help the industries in dif- ferent regions to identify their characteristics of structures and strategic directions of entrepreneurship and regions with big difference of industrial structure to promote acetate entrepreneurship and upgrade the industry structure.

关 键 词：创业活性 产业结构专业化 产业结构多样化 知识外溢 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]