抗战时期安徽新县制改革研究  

Research on the New County System in Anhui province during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：黄昊[1] 武菁[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100048 [2]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《安徽史学》2012年第3期103-113,共11页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<民国淮河治理与民间文化流变>(2009JJD770021);安徽大学"211"三期科研项目<民国安徽社会文化研究>(33190033)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：抗战初期,新桂系参考广西经验对安徽县政进行了初步改革。1940年起,新桂系安徽省府推行国民政府新县制,内容包括行政机构调整、民意机关创建、国民兵团编整、干训体系完善等诸多方面。改革所带来的基层政权人员与机构的正规化及对地方自治的有限试验,一定程度上推动了民国安徽政治现代化,并为安徽省府进行社会动员、坚持敌后持久抗战产生了积极影响。但由于各种不利因素制约,改革最终未能摆脱近代中国官治吞噬自治的政治窠臼。In the initial stage of the Anti -Japanese War, the New Guixi preliminarily reformed the county administration of Anhui Province on the basis of the Guangxi experiences. Since 1940, the Anhui Province performed the New County Sys- tem, which concluded adjusting administrations, establishing grass - root public opinion organizations, organizing the National Corps, building the cadre training system and so on. The normalization of the basic level governments and the test of local au- tonomy promoted the political modernization of Anhui Province in some extent, and gained positive effects for the Anhui Pro- vincial Government＇ s social mobilization and protracted resistance in the rear areas. But due to some negative factors, the re- form ultimately continued the tradition of official government overcoming autonomy in modem China.

关 键 词：抗战时期 安徽 新桂系 新县制 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]