当代俄罗斯戏剧作品中的契诃夫成分——以尼·科利亚达剧本为例  

On the Chekhov Plays' Influence on Contemporary Russian Playwrights——Taking Kolyada's Works as Example

作　　者：王丽丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语学院俄语系,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期82-86,共5页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省哲学社会科学规划基金项目"俄罗斯当代戏剧作品的文化探析"(L10BWW003)

摘　　要：当代俄罗斯戏剧作品,尽管流派、体裁、题材、人物纷繁多元,但仍与俄罗斯传统戏剧成分有着千丝万缕的联系,进行着不同程度不同风格的对话。俄罗斯当代戏剧作品对契诃夫的戏剧创作元素表现出前所未有的兴趣。这一兴趣体现为两方面:一是颠覆与解构,二是继承与创新。以普通的日常生活为背景,揭示人物苦闷孤独的内心世界,梳理有家却无归属感的家园主题,运用象征性的音响效果展示人物心理及社会状态,契诃夫的这些戏剧创作成分,跨越百年,在当代俄罗斯剧作家尼.科利亚达的戏剧创作中尤为突出。尼.科利亚达在继承、演绎契诃夫戏剧成分的同时,赋予了传统戏剧元素以当代含义。Although the Russian playwrights at the threshold of the new century varied in schools,styles,stories,and characters in their writing,they had inherited the traditional playwriting characteristics of Russia.Playwrights in this period showed special and great interest in such components as ＂deconstruction and reconstruction＂ as well as＂inheritance and innovation＂ in Chekhov＇s works.Chekhov was good at exploring the inner bitterness and loneliness of the characters set in the living context of the ordinary people and combing the family theme with special consideration for those who had families but lacked the sense of belongingness.He also tended to reveal the psychological and social conditions of the characters with symbolic sound effects.All these elements illustrated above are best exhibited and presented in the plays written by the contemporary Russian playwright Kolyada although they live in different centuries.While Inheriting and interpreting the Chekhov plays＇ components,Kolyada added new modern connotation to the traditional Russian plays.

关 键 词：契诃夫 尼·科利亚达 日常生活 家园主题 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]