油菜菌核病的发生与防治研究进展  

Progresses in causes of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum occurrence in rape and its control

作　　者：张建忠[1] 邵兴华[2] 肖红艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院实验中心,江西上饶334000 [2]上饶师范学院生命科学学院,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2012年第4期467-471,共5页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金项目(0630103);江西省教育厅基金项目([2007]346号)

摘　　要：综述了目前国内对油菜菌核病害发生原因及防治方法的研究概况,认为品种抗性差、气候条件和栽培条件适宜是油菜菌核病发生较重的主要原因。提出在采用一定的农业栽培措施基础上,应加强利用基因工程手段培育抗菌核病新品种及利用活体微生物研制油菜菌核病生防药剂的研究,旨在为油菜菌核病的防治提供参考。This paper summarized the causes of Sclerotinia selerotiorum occurrence in rape and its control methods. It has been observed that weakly resistant varieties, climate and cultivation conditions were the major reasons for occurrence of Selerotinia selerotiorum in rape. In order to prevent and control the disease, genetic engineering methods and bio-con- trol medicaments using living microorganism should be applied to develop new varieties of rape which are resistant to Scle- rotinia sclerotiorum based on some cultivation measures.

关 键 词：油菜菌核病 发生原因 防治措施 研究进展 

分 类 号：S435.654[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]