《行政强制法》中行政相对人权利保障机制探析  

The Administrative Compulsory Law and the Right Guarantee Mechanism of Administrative Counterpart

作　　者：曾洁雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院法学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期127-132,共6页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：行政强制是通过运用国家机器的强力来直接干预行政相对人的权利义务,属于典型的损益性行政行为,必须预设有效机制来控制其侵害风险。《行政强制法》将尊重和保障行政相对人权利作为其最高的执法准则和价值追求,以构建完善的权利保障机制为出发点,通过权利宣告机制、公权力行使的制约和监督机制、行政强制设定和实施的人性化机制以及权利救济机制的相互协调和良性运作,促使行政强制权的正当合法行使,从而保障行政相对人合法权益的有机实现。As a typical profit and loss administrative act, administrative enforcement directly intervenes in administrative counterpart＇s rights and obligations by the coercive force of state. It is necessary to preset effective mechanisms to control the risks of damage to the counterpart＇ s interests. The Administrative Compulsory Law regards the respects and protection for the rights of the counterpart as its highest enforcement standard and value pursuit and takes the perfecting of right guarantee mechanism as the starting point. Through coordination and positive operations of the right declare mechanism, public power restric- tion and supervision mechanism, humanized mechanism of administrative compulsory measures and the implementation and right relief mechanism, The Administrative Compulsory Law improves the legal execution of administrative compulsory power and safeguards the right fulfillment of the administrative counterpart.

关 键 词：《行政强制法》 行政强制 权利保障机制 行政强制措施 行政强制执行 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]