论中国武术的现代转型与竞技武术的得失  

On the pos and cons of modern Chinese Wushu transformation and competitive Wushu

作　　者：马廉祯[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育学刊》2012年第3期114-120,共7页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：在总结早期武术现代转型的基础上,得出国术体系的形成是近代武术现代转型承前启后、不断积累的结果,是传统文化现代化发展的合理路径,并由此引出竞技武术在发展中对旧时代文化积淀与实验结果的无差别抛弃与排斥,不但直接导致传统武术文化的断裂,还造成传统武术价值体系的丢失,及武术现代价值观的下移,最终使民族传统体育专业在发展中遭遇瓶颈,面临专业人才匮乏,学科水平下滑等诸多问题,使以武术为代表的中国传统身体文化在现代化过程中付出高昂代价。Based on summarizing modem Wushu transformation in the early days, the author concluded that the formation of the national martial art system was the result of constant development and accumulation of modem Wushu transformation in modem times, a rational way of the modernized development of traditional cultures, and hence put forward the following opinions： the indiscriminate abandon and rejection of cultural heritages and ex- perimental results in the old days by competitive Wushu during its development has not only directly caused the rapture of traditional Wushu culture, but also caused the loss of the traditional Wushu value system, as well as the degradation of modem Wushu value view, will ultimately result in that during its development the traditional na- tional sport major will go into a bottleneck situation and face many problems such as the lack of professionals and the deterioration of academic performance, and that traditional Chinese body culture represented by Wushu will pay a high price in the process of modernization.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 竞技武术 中华新武术 精武会 国术 文化成本 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]