沈阳市2005～2010年其他感染性腹泻病流行趋势分析  

Analysis of Other Infectious Diarrhea Disease Tend in Shenyang from 2005-2010

作　　者：徐韬[1] 柳晓丹[2] 戴孟阳[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院预防保健办公室,辽宁沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学附属第四医院 [3]沈阳市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第10期2404-2405,2408,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握沈阳市其他感染性腹泻病流行趋势,为制订防制规划措施及评价实施效果提供准确依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析沈阳市其他感染性腹泻病疫情资料。结果 2005～2010年其他感染性腹泻病年均发病率为15.84/10万,其中城区为23.63/10万,农村为8.36/10万(P﹤0.005);7～8月发病数占全年的30.31%,呈明显的夏季发病高峰;男性其他感染性腹泻病年均发病率为18.61/10万,女性其他感染性腹泻病年均发病率为12.99/10万(P﹤0.005),男女性别比为1.47:1;散居儿童报告其他感染性腹泻病发病数占全部病例的59.32%,职业高峰明显;0～2岁年龄组占55.35%,呈典型的婴幼儿高发。结论应做好卫生宣传和健康教育工作,养成良好卫生习惯;加强食品安全和饮水卫生监理工作,做好粪便无害化和灭蝇工作;加强疫情报告及监测预警分析,有效控制其他感染性腹泻病流行。OBJECTIVE To clarify other infectious diarrhea disease tend in Shenyang,and provide foundations for formulating precautions and evaluating implement effects.METHODS Other infectious diarrhea disease cases were analyzed and described by using descriptive epidemiology.RESULTS Other infectious diarrhea disease average annual morbidity rate was 15.84/100 000,and 23.63/100 000 in urban area while 8.36/100 000 in rural area（P﹤0.005）;cases in July and August occupied 30.31% of the whole year,appearing summer peak incidence;other infectious diarrhea disease average annual morbidity rate among male was 18.61/100 000 while 12.99/100 000 in female,and male to female was 1.47：1;The cases infected with diarrhea diseases among scattered resided children constituted 59.32%,babies aged 0-2 covered 55.35%,and appeared high morbidity among infants.CONCLUSION The health promotion and education,good habit,improving food safety and drinking water inspection,harmless stool process and fly extinguishing,and raising epidemic report level and monitoring alarm analysis were very important to control the diarrhea.

关 键 词：其他感染性腹泻病 疫情 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R442.2[医药卫生—诊断学]