核电厂放射性流出物监督性监测工作的一些探讨  

Discussion on Supervisory Monitoring of Radioactive Effluents from Nuclear Power Plants

作　　者：周程[1] 张起虹[1] 朱晓翔[1] 孙恋君[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省辐射环境监测管理站,南京210019

出　　处：《辐射防护》2012年第3期186-192,共7页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：简要概述了国内核电厂放射性流出物现行有效的法规、标准和要求,结合我省多年来对核电厂环境监测的实际经验,分析了环境保护主管部门监督性监测工作中存在的问题,并提出尽快制订放射性流出物监督性监测技术导则和流出物浓度排放标准,建设放射性流出物监测实验室、海水连续监测系统等建议,进而规范核电厂放射性流出物监督性监测工作,为政府监督和环境管理提供技术支持,保障核电厂厂址周边环境和公众安全。This paper outlined current monitoring in China. Combined with NPP regulations and standards on NPP radioactive effluents environmental monitoring practices over the years in Jiangsu Province, problems existed in the process of supervisory monitoring were discussed. The author proposed such as the establishment of guidelines on emission standards for outflow concentration, effluent system for seawater to technical support to the public and environment regulate radioactive effluents supervisory monitoring of radioactive effluents, monitoring laboratories, continuous monitoring supervisory monitoring in NPPs and provide government＇s supervision and environmental management ensuring the safty of around the nuclear power sites.

关 键 词：核电厂 流出物 排放限值 流出物实验室 连续监测 监督性监测 

分 类 号：TL75[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]