无居民海岛属于国家所有的法理分析  

On the Jurisprudence of State Ownership of Uninhabited Islands

作　　者：马得懿[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京100720 [2]东北财经大学法学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《海洋经济》2012年第2期27-33,共7页Marine Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"无居民海岛使用权属的理论与实践探讨"(12YJA820047);2011年辽宁省社科规划基金一般项目(L11BFX014);2010年辽宁省社科基金规划项目(L10BFX014);2010年辽宁省教育厅人文社会项目(W2010141);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2011M500038)

摘　　要：中国相关法律法规规定无居民海岛属于国家所有,为无居民海岛的保护提供了理论基础和制度保障。然而,无居民海岛国家所有权作为一种特殊的财产权,由公法与私法共同调整,不仅本身需要相关理论来诠释其合理性,而且需要完善和强化无居民海岛使用权属制度来指导无居民海岛保护与管理的实践。从无居民海岛基本属性对无居民海岛所有权的影响来看,无居民海岛国家所有权具有历史的必然性和合理性。The uninhabited islands belong to the state under some relevant laws and regulations in China,which provides for a theoretical basis and system security for the protection of uninhabited islands.However,the state ownership of uninhabited islands as a special kind of property right,was jointly adjusted by public law and private law,which itself needs not only to justify it with the relevant theory,but also to improve and strengthen the ownership system to guide the protection and management practice of uninhabited islands.From the view of the impact of basic attributes of uninhabited islands on the ownership of uninhabited islands,the state ownership in uninhabited islands is of historical inevitability and rationality.

关 键 词：无居民海岛 国家所有权 公共信托责任 无居民海岛社会属性 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]