基于随机森林的建筑结构损伤识别方法  

Damage Identification Technique for Building Structure Based on Random Forest

作　　者：周绮凤[1] 杨小青[1] 周青青[1] 雷家艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学自动化系,厦门361005 [2]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,厦门361005

出　　处：《振动．测试与诊断》2012年第2期197-201,338,共5页Journal of Vibration,Measurement & Diagnosis

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2011J01373);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:2010121065)

摘　　要：针对利用分类器对建筑结构进行损伤识别的问题,引入一种新的组合分类器算法——随机森林,提出基于小波包分解和随机森林的结构损伤识别方法。首先,采用小波包对结构在不同损伤程度和位置上的振动加速度信号进行分解,得到各个频带上的总能量;然后,利用各频带上能量值存在着差异性作为输入到分类器的特征向量;最后,训练随机森林模型并对建筑结构的损伤位置和损伤程度进行识别。应用该方法对一座8层剪切型钢框架结构进行损伤判别,并与BP神经网络和支持向量机方法进行对比,结果表明该方法具有较好的识别精度与稳定性。For the use of classifier in the structure damage diagnosis,a structural damage identification method is proposed based on wavelet packet decomposition and random forest which is a new combination classifier algorithm.Wavelet package decomposition is used to decompose the vibration acceleration signals of building structure with different damage degrees and locations.The energy sequences at different bands of frequencies decomposed by the wavelet packet decomposition are inputted to classifier as feature vectors.A random forest model is trained and used to identify the location and degree of injury.The method is applied for damage identification of an eight-story shear steel frame model.Experimental results show that the method has good recognition accuracy and stability compared with BP neural network and support vector machines.

关 键 词：损伤识别 随机森林 小波包分解 加速度信号 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] O327[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]