石漠化地区生态建设对农户经济行为的影响:以贵州关岭贞丰花江示范区为例  

Effect of Ecological Construction on Rural Households' Economic Behavior in Rocky Desertification Area: Taking Huajiang demonstration area for example

作　　者：肖静怡[1,2] 熊康宁[1,2] 罗娅[1,2] 刘龙春[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2012年第4期187-191,共5页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划重大课题"喀斯特高原峡谷石漠化综合治理技术与示范"(2011BAC09B01);贵州省科学技术基金项目[黔科合J字(2009)2032]

摘　　要：为了对石漠化综合治理的可持续性提供参考,以贵州关岭-贞丰花江石漠化生态建设综合治理示范区的查尔岩、法郎两个村民组为样本,抽样调查了86户农户的生产及经济收入情况。结果表明:石漠化地区生态建设是区域进一步发展的必然选择,其发展具有整体性、协调性以及连续性等特征;农户是石漠化治理的直接主体,农户经济收益决定着其采用何种经济生产行为,其经济行为是理性的;同时,受当地习俗习惯影响,农户经济行为的理性也受到限制。要推进石漠化地区的生态建设,需要培养农村新的增长极,完善剩余劳动力转移机制,发展复合型农业。The production and economic income of 86 rural households from two village groups in Huajiang integrated management demonstration area of rocky desertification ecological construction were investigated to provide a reference for the sustainability of rocky desertification integrated management.The results showed that ecological construction is an inevitable choice for regional further development in the rocky desertification area and its development pattern is of integrity,harmony and continuity.The rural household is the direct object and its economic production behavior is decided by economic income,which means that its economic behavior is rational,but the rational of its economic behavior is restricted by local customs.Ecological construction in a rocky desertification area needs to culture new growth poles in rural area,prefect the transfer mechanism of surplus labor and develop complex agriculture.

关 键 词：石漠化地区 生态建设 农户经济行为 经济收益 有限理性 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]