系统化产前健康教育对社会因素剖宫产的影响  

The study of the systematic prenatal education on cesarean delivery caused by social factor

作　　者：郑燕[1] 罗晓红[1] 秦艺畅 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075 [2]成都市锦江区妇幼保健院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川医学》2012年第4期574-576,共3页Sichuan Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省卫生厅基金(编号:100112);成都中医药大学校基金(编号:ZRYB201040)

摘　　要：目的探讨系统化产前健康教育对社会因素剖宫产的影响。方法选取在本院建卡且符合入选条件的初孕妇200例,随机分为观察组98例和对照组组102例。对观察组进行系统化产前健康教育,对照组行常规产前教育,两组分别于产前建卡时及产后3d及产褥期结束时进行3次资料收集。评估系统化产前健康教育对社会因素剖宫产、平均住院天数及产后纯母乳喂养的影响。结果观察组在进行系统化产前健康教育后社会因素剖宫产率、平均住院天数均较对照组低,产后纯母乳喂养率较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论系统化产前健康教育可以使孕妇及家人更充分的认识孕期的生理病理变化、更系统化掌握孕产期母婴保健知识,充分了解自然分娩和剖宫产的利弊,更加合理的选择分娩方式及增加母乳喂养的时间。Objective Research the affect of systematic prenatal education on cesarean delivery which caused by social factor.Methods Select 200 first pregnancy women that consulting in our hospital and in line with the selected conditions,then divide it into two groups randomly,the one is observation group（98）,the other is control group（102）.Make pregnancy women in observation group get systematic prenatal education and control group get conventional one.We collected the data in first consulting,3days postpartum,and the end of puerperium respectively.Then evaluate the affect of systematic prenatal education on cesarean delivery which caused by social factor,average hospital days and exclusive breastfeeding.Results Compared with control group,the women in observation group have lower cesarean delivery rate and shorter hospital days,but higher exclusive breastfeeding rate.Conclusion The systematic prenatal education could help pregnancy women and their family members recognizing the physiology and pathology change during pregnancy period and predominating the maternal and child health knowledge than conventional one.And the could help people recognizing the pros and cons of cesarean delivery and natural delivery,then choose the mode of delivery prolong the breastfeeding time advisable.

关 键 词：系统化健康教育 剖宫产 社会因素 母乳喂养 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]