大连市潜水员股骨头坏死发病率的流行病学调查报告  被引量:22

Incidence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in divers: an epidemiologic analysis in Dalian

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作  者:赵德伟[1] 杨磊[1] 田丰德[1] 王本杰[1] 崔大平[1] 郭林[1] 王楠[1] 王颖[1] 刘保一[1] 安宁[1] 傅维民[1] 黄诗博[1] 顾文强[1] 谢辉[1] 王朝强[1] 罗文峰[1] 黄飞日[1] 康凯[1] 刘鹏飞[1] 

机构地区:[1]大连大学附属中山医院骨科,116001

出  处:《中华骨科杂志》2012年第6期521-525,共5页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics

摘  要:目的调查大连市潜水员股骨头坏死发病率。方法对2叭0年1月至2010年12月所有大连市注册在职潜水员855名进行统一体格检查,填写调查表,项目包括身高、体重、血压及髋关节检查。摄髋关节正位及蛙位X线片,对具有髋部症状但X线片未见异常者采用MR检查,确诊股骨头坏死。结果调查期间股骨头坏死发病人数为68例,发病率为7.95%(68,855)。68例股骨头坏死患者中FicatⅠ期12例12髋、Ⅱ期40例47髋、Ⅲ期3例3髋、Ⅳ期13例15髋。大连市在职潜水员年龄18~55岁,平均(32.6±5.5)岁;股骨头坏死发病年龄主要集中于30~50岁,占总发病人数的83.82%(57/68),各年龄组发病率差异有统计学意义。按学历统计发病率的结果为小学10.58%(38/359)、初中6.28%(28,446)、高中4.26%(2/47)、大学(0/3),各组差异有统计学意义。按工龄统计发病率的结果为5年内4.55%(20/440)、6~10年9.69%(28/289)、11~15年13.04%(12/92)、16~20年21.05%(4/19)、20年以上26.67%(4/15),各组差异有统计学意义。按企业性质统计发病率的结果为个体11.88%(19/160),私营企业8.41%(38/452),国家企业4.53%(11/243)。结论股骨头坏死在潜水员中有较高的发病率,不同的工作条件、工作时间发病率差异较大。Objective To investigate the incidence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) in divers of Dalian. Methods From January 2010 to December 2010, all registered 855 divers in Dalian were enrolled in this study. All divers underwent a unified medical examination and a questionnaire including height, weight, blood pressure and hip inspection. Radiological examination (anteroposterior and frog position) was used for all divers. Suspicious persons with hip pain but normal X-ray performance were confirmed by MRI. Results Sixty-eight divers were confirmed as ONFH, and the incidence of ONFH in divers of Dalian was 7.95%. According to the Ficat classification, 12 patients (12 hips) were in Phase Ⅰ, 40 patients (47 hips) in phaseⅡ, 3 patients (3 hips) in phase Ⅲ, 13 patients (15 hips) in phase Ⅳ. The mean age of divers was 32.6+5.5 years (range, 18-55 years). The onset ages of most patients ranged from 30 years to 50 years, ac- counted for 83.82% (57/68). Among all patients, primary school education accounted for 10.58% (38/359), junior high school education 6.28% (28/446), high school education 4.26% (2/47), university education 0 (0/ 3); seniority less than 5 years accounted for 4.55% (20/440), 6-10 years 9.69% (28/289), 11-15 years 13.04% (12/92), 16-20 years 21.05% (4/19), more than 20 years 26.67% (4/15); self-employed accounted for 11.88% (19/160), private enterprise 8.41% (38/452), and national enterprise 4.53% (11/243). Conclusion The incidence of ONFH is high in divers of Dalian, which is different in terms of age, seniority, level of edu- cation, enterprise nature.

关 键 词:股骨头坏死 潜水 发病率 流行病学研究 

分 类 号:R681.8[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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