金属锗酸盐微纳米材料的研究进展  

Recent Developments in the Metal Germanates Micro/Nanomaterials

作　　者：张雷[1,2] 李兆乾[2] 陈学太[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学,材料科学与工程学院,淮南232001 [2]南京大学配位化学研究所,配位化学国家重点实验室,南京微结构国家实验室,南京大学化学化工学院,南京210093

出　　处：《无机化学学报》2012年第6期1075-1083,共9页Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.21021062);安徽理工大学博士启动基金资助项目

摘　　要：金属锗酸盐微纳米材料是一类非常重要的功能材料,展现出特殊的物理与化学性质,近年来已引起国内外学者浓厚的研究兴趣。迄今为止,人们已经利用多种合成方法制备了不同尺寸和形貌的锗酸盐微纳米材料。本文综述了目前这些材料制备方面的研究现状,简单比较了各种方法的优缺点;介绍了金属锗酸盐微纳米材料在光催化、重金属离子吸附、电化学传感、锂离子电池负极材料和光学器件等领域的应用,并展望了可能的发展趋势。As a family of important functional materials, metal germanates have attracted extensive research interest owing to their particular physical and chemical properties. Up to now, metal germanates micro/ nanomaterials with different morphologies and sizes have been prepared via various synthetic approaches. Some new developments for the synthesis of such micro/nanomaterials are presented in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of these synthetic methods are simply summarized. The potential applications of these metal germanate micro/nanomaterials in the photocatalysis, removal of heavy metal ions, electrochemical sensing, anode materials for lithium ion batteries and optical devices are described. Simultaneously, the future development trends are also simply forecasted.

关 键 词：锗酸盐 微纳米材料 制备 性能 

分 类 号：O611.4[理学—无机化学] O614.431[理学—化学]