有序多孔材料在含能材料研究中的应用  

Applications of Ordered Nanoporous Materials in Energetic Materials

作　　者：杨荣极[1,2] 蔡华强 黄辉 聂福德 官德斌 

机构地区：[1]中国物理工程研究院化工材料研究所,四川绵阳621900 [2]西南科技大学,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《含能材料》2012年第3期364-370,共7页Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(11172275)

摘　　要：有序多孔材料具有高比表面积、孔道形貌排列多样化以及孔径尺寸均匀可调等特点,在众多领域有着广泛的应用前景。综述了目前有序多孔材料应用于含能材料的主要研究进展。涉及到的多孔材料包括单晶硅、氧化硅、氧化铝、碳、聚合物和金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)等。研究内容包括含能材料的制备、复合、吸附、分离、检测和传感器等。最后展望了多孔材料和含能材料相结合的发展趋势。Ordered nanoporous materials possess unique properties,such as high surface area, uniform and tunable pore size, and abundant morphologies and have attracted a lot of interests since the first discover of microporous molecular sieves and become a special field. This paper provides a comprehensive review of current research activities in ordered nanoporous materials, including silicon,silica, alumina, carbon, polymer and metal organic frameworks（MOFs）,for their applications to energetic materials in catalysis,sorption,separation,detection,chemical sensor, nanocomposition, and so on. Finally,the prospects for future investigations are proposed.

关 键 词：物理化学 有序多孔材料 含能材料 应用 综述 进展 

分 类 号：TB383.4[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]