A new partial trisomy 12p with artery catheter vagus,congenital cataract,no turbinate and external auditory canal  

作　　者：Wang Kun Liu Yanhui Zhu Baohua Xie Rungui Zhang Xiaoyan Wei Shundi He Yi Xu Wanfang Lin Yangyang 

机构地区：[1]First Clinical College, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan 523808, China [2]Department of Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan 523002, China

出　　处：《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》2012年第2期71-79,共9页中国人民解放军军医大学学报（英文版）

摘　　要：We describe the prenatal diagnosis and fetal phenotype of partial trisomy 12 （pl2-pter） transmitted from a maternal reciprocal translocation 6;12. Genetic analysis of umbilical cord blood of a 27-year-old woman, gravida 4, para 1 at 35 weeks＇ gestation due to a tricuspid regurgitation and orbital hypertelorism by sonography revealed an unusual karyotype of 46, XY, der （6） t （6;12） （p24;p12） mat. The pregnancy was terminated at 37 gestational weeks. The proband postnatally displayed by dysmorphic features of a round flat face with prominent cheeks and high forehead, hypertelorism, a short nose, a broad and depressed nasal bridge, anteverted nares, a deformed philtrum, an open mouth, thin upper vermilion and broad everted lower lip, low-set ears and aural atresia, broad hands with simian creases, and a short neck. By anatomy, the fetal was found to have right artery catheter vagus, congenital cataract, no turbinate and external auditory canal. Through the karoytpye-phynotpye analysis on the present patient and a review of other reported cases, we believed that the case was the first report, which expanded the database of partial trisomy 12p, and was of benefit for future clinical genetic counseling. At the same time, this study supported the viewpoint that phenotypic variability depends on the type and extent of the associated partial monosomyWe describe the prenatal diagnosis and fetal phenotype of partial trisomy 12 (p12-pter) transmitted from a maternal reciprocal translocation 6;12.Genetic analysis of umbilical cord blood of a 27-year-old woman,gravida 4,para 1 at 35 weeks' gestation due to a tricuspid regurgitation and orbital hypertelorism by sonography revealed an unusual karyotype of 46,XY,der (6)t(6;12)(p24;p12)mat.The pregnancy was terminated at 37 gestational weeks.The proband postnatally displayed by dysmorphic features of a round flat face with prominent cheeks and high forehead,hypertelorism,a short nose,a broad and depressed nasal bridge,anteverted nares,a deformed philtrum,an open mouth,thin upper vermilion and broad everted lower lip,low-set ears and aural atresia,broad hands with simian creases,and a short neck.By anatomy,the fetal was found to have right artery catheter vagus,congenital cataract,no turbinate and external auditory canal.Through the karoytpye-phynotpye analysis on the present patient and a review of other reported cases,we believed that the case was the first report,which expanded the database of partial trisomy 12p,and was of benefit for future clinical genetic counseling.At the same time,this study supported the viewpoint that phenotypic variability depends on the type and extent of the associated partial monosomy.

关 键 词：Part of the short arm of chromosome 12 trisomy Karyotype analysis Chromosomal aberrations. 

分 类 号：Q429.92[生物学—神经生物学] X591[生物学—生理学]