“连……都……”和“连……也……”的句法、语义及语用差异  

On the Discrimination of "Lian……dou……" and "Lian……ye……"

作　　者：巴丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2012年第3期50-58,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"近30年来汉语虚词的发展变化及其演化趋势研究"(项目编号:07BYY048);上海市重点学科三期"汉语言文字学"(项目编号:S30402)的资助

摘　　要：在句法上,"连"字可以附着在多种功能类别和结构关系的句法成分之上。在句式上,"连"字句可分为:并列式与归并式、插入式与互补式、总说式与对比式。"都"式和"也"式的两类"连"字句在用法上已经趋同综合,两者的差别更多体现在语用上,而非句法上,具体表现为:突出特例与凸显对比、重在表情与重在释因、侧重总括与侧重类同、写虚为主与写实为主、专属限制与常规搭配、语义分级与语用分级。In syntax, the constructions of ＂lian＂ can emphasis various kinds ot syntacUc functions and syntactic structures. In sentence patterns,there are mainly several types in syntactic construction： coordination and combination, insertion and complementation, inclusion and comparison. Comparing with the two constructions,we find that their pragmatic functions are becoming similar. The two constructions mainly differ in some aspects：highlight feature and highlight comparison,emphasis modality and emphasis cause,stress on inclusion and stress on affinity,focus on intangibility and focus on content,special collocation and com- mon collocation,semantic hierarchy and pragmatic hierarchy.

关 键 词：“连”字句 “都” “也” 情态 语用分级 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]