罗素《论指称》研究的一个教条  

A Dogma in the Study of Russell's "On Denoting"

作　　者：郑伟平[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学哲学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第3期109-116,共8页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"无信念的知识论研究"(411CZX045);教育部人文社科基金项目"当代信念理论研究"(210YJC720067);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"哲学前沿问题研究"(2011221024);福建省社科规划项目"知识与信念的关系论争"(2010C004)

摘　　要：罗素的《论指称》一文在研究成果中存在着一个教条,即该文的主旨是解决"非存在物"、"同一律失效"与"排中律失效"这三大哲学难题。实际上,罗素在1903年《数学原则》中的指称理论足以解决这三大哲学难题。《论指称》只是罗素解决悖论系列工作中的一部分。它为罗素提供了一种解决悖论的工具,即摹状词的逻辑分析方法。通过这种方法,罗素成功地消除了引发罗素悖论的"那个由不包含自身的类所组成的类",并维护了《数学原则》中的非受限变元原则。There exists a dogma in Russell＇ s research findings in his 1905 article ＂On Denoting＂, that is, the article aims to solve three philosophical puzzles, which are Non-existential Puzzle, Identity Law Puzzle and Excluded Middle Law Puzzle. In fact, the theory of denoting theory in Russell＇s 1903 hook The Principles of Mathematics is adequate to solve these three puzzles. ＂On Denoting＂ is only part of Russell＇ s attempts to resolve paradoxes, and it provides him with a method of resolving paradoxes, i.e. the logical analysis of descriptions. It is with this method that Russell successfully e- liminated ＂the class taking every class not belonging to itself as a member＂, which gave rise to Russell Paradox and at the same time preserved the principle of the unrestricted variable in The Principles of Mathematics.

关 键 词：《论指称》 指称理论 罗素悖论 非受限变元原则 

分 类 号：B561.54[哲学宗教—外国哲学]