外部利润、产权界定与土地资源优化配置——成都市农村土地股份合作制改革的制度经济学解析  

External Profits,Property Right Definition and Optimal Allocation of Land Resources:Institutional Economic Analysis on Chengdu's Land Joint-stock Cooperation System

作　　者：任辉[1] 吴群[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京210095

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2012年第3期155-158,共4页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学重大项目(09&ZD046);国家自然科学基金项目(71073082)

摘　　要：以"外部利润——产权界定——资源优化配置"为研究主线,对成都市农村土地股份合作制改革进行了制度经济学解析。研究发现,制度创新空间的形成、土地的增值收益、土地规模利用效应和土地集约利用效应构成了成都市农村土地股份合作制改革的外部利润。成都市农村土地股份合作制改革,一方面可以提高土地规模和集约利用效应,促进土地资源优化配置;另一方面可以明晰集体土地产权主体,健全基层组织治理机制。要采取诸如放松法律限制、加强理论研究、规范机制建设等措施,从而推动土地股份合作制的生成和发展。This paper explains Chengdu＇ s land joint-stock cooperation system from the angle of institutional e- conomic, and takes ＂external profits-property right definition-optimal allocation of land resources＂ as the main line. The research shows that the formation of system innovation＇ s space, land increment income, scale economy of land and intensive economy of land make up external profits of Chengdu＇ s land joint-stock cooperation system. Cheng- du＇ s land joint-stock cooperation system not only can improve the land use efficiency and optimal allocation of land resources, but also can clarify the main body of the collective land ownership. In order to promote land joint-stock cooperation system＇ s generation and development, we must take measures such as loosen control of law, strengthen theoretical research and establishing standard mechanism.

关 键 词：外部利润 产权界定 土地资源优化配置 土地股份合作制 成都市 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]