历史时期山西地区虎与虎患的分布变迁  

Distribution and Changes of Tigers and Their Disaster in Shanxi during the Period of History

作　　者：程森[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学思政部,西安710021

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2012年第3期78-83,共6页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(06JJD770018)

摘　　要：清代以前山西地区虎的记录已很丰富,而且唐宋以来虎患日趋频繁。至清代,山西地区南北皆有虎的分布,主要沿山脉走向分布,集中于吕梁山北部、南部,太岳山区,恒山、五台山与太行山东北部,中条山东南部与太行山南段交接地带,而且康熙、乾隆时期山西虎患严重。乾隆以后,山西地区虎患减少,虎数量大减,人类的捕杀是山西地区虎数量减少的最直接原因,而人类活动、经济开发也助长了这种趋势。Abstract：There were plenty of records about tigers in Shanxi even before the Qing Dynasty, since the Song and Tang Dynasties, It had become more serious. Until the Qing Dynasty, tigers were distributed a- round the north and south parts of Shanxi, scattered along the mountain range, centered on the north and the south of Luliang Mountain, Taiyue Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, the northeast of Wutai Mountain and Taihang Mountain, the transition zone of the southeast of Zhongtiao Mountain and the south of Taihang Mountain. Tiger disaster was very serious in Shanxi during Kangxi and Qianlong Periods. After Qianlong Period, the tiger disaster became less serious and the tiger number became fewer. The direct reason for the falling number was human killing, and the human activities and economic development also contributed a lot to it.

关 键 词：山西 虎 虎患 分布变迁 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]