西湖区2004～2010年麻疹流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Xihu County in 2004-2010

作　　者：张丛笑[1] 钱晨颖[1] 郑琳[1] 宋凯[2] 张寒芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心,杭州310013 [2]杭州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第11期2663-2665,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析西湖区2004～2010年麻疹流行病学特征,为预防控制麻疹提供策略依据。方法对2004～2010年西湖区麻疹个案调查数据进行描述性统计分析。结果 2004～2010年西湖区共报告481例麻疹病例,年平均发病率12.14/10万,2005年和2008年分别高达21.48/10万和37.10/10万。每年的3～6月份为发病高峰,高发地区分布在三墩镇、蒋村文新街道;小于1周岁、20～30岁、30～40岁年龄组所占比例相对较高,分别为28.0%、26.4%和20.2%;8月龄～1周岁常住儿童无麻疹免疫史的占58.62%,流动儿童无免疫史的占61.54%。结论西湖区麻疹年发病起伏较大,每年呈周期性分布,城乡结合部、1周岁以下、20岁以上人群高发,需加强儿童常规及时接种及成人强化接种管理,进行有针对性的防控。OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Xihu County from 2004 to 2010,and then provide scientific basis for measles control and prevention.METHODS Descriptive study was based on the data from case investigation of measles.RESULTS 481 measles cases were reported in 2004-2010,and the average annual incidence rate of measles was 12.14/100 000.The incidence rates in 2005 and 2008 reached to 21.48/100 000 and 37.10/100 000,respectively.The incidence peaked at March to June.Main measles cases were distributed in Sandun Town and Jiangcunwenxin Street.The proportion of 8-month-1 year group,20-30-year-old group and 30-40-year-old group were higher.They accounted for 28.0%,26.4%,20.2%,respectively.8-month-1-year-old residents who had no measles vaccination accounted for 58.62%.However the coetaneous emigrants accounted for 61.54%.CONCLUSION The periodic fluctuation of measles exists in Xihu County.The measles cases are concentrated in the population less than 1 year old or more than 20 years old,live in the suburbs.In order to reduce the incidence of measles,we should further improve the timely vaccination rate in children and the intensive immunization in adults.Meanwhile,effective strategy should be carried out to control measles.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]